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一国际商事仲裁由于具有许多优越性,已成为当今处理国际商事争议的重要的和常用的手段.但是,国际商事仲裁作用的发挥在很大程度上却依赖于各国国内法院对国际仲裁的支持.这是因为,国际商事仲裁协议或促裁裁决在当事人一方拒绝执行时,仍需要国内法院帮助执行.为此,国际上曾先后出现了一些有关承认与执行国际商事仲裁协议和外国仲裁裁决的公约。其中最重要的是1958年联合国《关于承认与执行外国仲裁裁决的公约》(简称《纽约公约》)。
Because of its many advantages, international commercial arbitration has become an important and commonly used method to deal with international commercial disputes.However, the function of international commercial arbitration depends to a large extent on the support of domestic courts in international arbitration. This is because the international commercial arbitration agreement or the award ruling still needs the help of the domestic courts when one of the parties refuses to enforce it.Therefore, some international conventions on the recognition and enforcement of international commercial arbitration agreements and foreign arbitration awards have appeared successively . The most important of these is the 1958 United Nations Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (“the New York Convention”).