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新常态下的中国经济,正步入经济增长动力转换、产业结构调整的关键期。供给侧改革就是要通过各种改革措施,推进产业结构调整,减少无效产出和低端供给,使市场能够较快地回归到有效产出水平,增强供给侧对需求端变化的适应性,提高全要素生产率。“三去一补一降”涉及与生产要素相关的所有领域,是一个系统工程。在市场经济环境中,企业国际化是企业作为供给主体的主动战略拓展行为,是可以引致宏观层面供给总量和供给结构变动的微观经济行为。本文区分了外延式企业国际化和内涵式企业国际化,并指出内涵式企业国际化与结构性改革和“三去一降一补”的五大任务在战略目标上完全契合,剖析了其促进供给侧改革的内在机理。在分析当前对外投资形势和面临的新环境基础上,提出了当前鼓励企业内涵式国际化、促进供给侧结构性改革的政策建议。
The Chinese economy under the new normal is entering a critical period of impetus for economic growth and industrial restructuring. Supply-side reform means that through various reform measures, industrial restructuring should be promoted to reduce inefficient output and low-end supply so that the market can quickly return to the level of effective output and enhance the supply side’s adaptability to demand-side changes TFP. “Three to one make one drop ” relates to all the elements related to the production factors, is a systematic project. In the market economy environment, the internationalization of a firm is the active strategic expansion of the firm as the supplier, which is a microeconomic behavior that can lead to changes in the aggregate supply and supply structure at the macro level. This article distinguishes the internationalization of the extension enterprise and the internationalization of the content-based enterprise, and points out that the internationalization and the structural reform of the content-based enterprise and the five major tasks of “three reductions and one reduction plus one supplement” fully accord with the strategic goal, Promote the inherent mechanism of supply-side reform. On the basis of analyzing the current situation of foreign investment and the new environment it faces, this paper puts forward the policy suggestions of encouraging internationalization of enterprises and promoting supply-side structural reforms.