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史提芬一朝的关键势力是王权、绅权①与教权,它们以三边的形式互动,且互相牵制。不过,教权虽然在西方中古的“信仰时代”(AgeofFaith)一直起着作用,但对史提芬一朝(thereignofStephen,r.1135—1154年)的影响力则稍逊。其原因除
The key forces of Stephen’s dynasty were monarchical power, gentry power, and teaching power. They interact in a trilateral manner and contain each other. However, although teaching authority has played a role in the medieval “Age of Faith” in the West, it had less influence on the Theignof Stephen (r. 135-1154). The reason other than