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目前,在我国刑事案件侦查过程中非法取证问题日益凸显,五部委在2010年5月31日出台《非法证据排除规定》,其中通过规定非法证据的无证明能力来遏制刑讯逼供等非法取证的行为。但是,非法证据排除规则由于具有事后性,对被取证人权益造成的侵害难以及时有效地补救。因此,在建立非法证据排除规则的同时,还应当构建一套非法取证的事前防范过程。这样才能与非法证据排除规则相配套,构建一套完备的非法证据遏制体系。本文拟通过对刑事案件侦查中预防控制非法取证的重要性、非法取证预防和控制工作实施的现状以及对预防控制非法取证体系的构想等相关问题的探讨,提出一些粗浅的认识,希望能对公安侦查部门在以后的刑事案件侦查中有所裨益。
At present, the issue of illegal forensics has become increasingly prominent in the criminal investigation of our country. The five ministries and commissions promulgated the “Provisions on the Exclusion of Illegal Evidence” on May 31, 2010, in which the illegal forensics and other illegal forensics activities were deterred by providing undocumented evidence of illegal evidence . However, because of the posterior nature of the rule of exclusion of illegal evidence, it is difficult to timely and effectively remedy the violation of the rights and interests of the witnesses. Therefore, while establishing the rule of exclusion of illegal evidence, it is also necessary to set up an ex ante prevention process of illegal forensics. Only in this way can the illegal evidence exclusion rule be matched to construct a complete system of illegal evidence suppression. This article intends to put forward some superficial understanding through the discussion on the importance of prevention and control of illegal forensics in the investigation of criminal cases, the status quo of illegal forensics prevention and control work and the conception of prevention and control of illegal forensics system, Investigating departments in the criminal investigation of the case of some benefit.