王闿运 (1832－ 1916)，字壬秋，号湘绮，湖南湘潭县人，近代湖湘学派的重要代表人物。中国近代是半殖民地半封建的时代，是饱受帝国主义国家侵略、奴役的时代；同时又是先进的中国人向西方学习，以求得国家独立和民族解放的时代。面对千孔百疮、积贫积弱的中国，王运一方 Wang Yun (1832-1916), the word Ren Qiu, No. Xiang Yee, Hunan Xiangtan County, an important representative of the modern school of Huxiang. China was an era of semi-colonial and semi-feudalism in modern times and an era of aggression and enslavement suffered by the imperialist countries. At the same time, it was an era in which advanced Chinese learned from the West in order to achieve national independence and national liberation. Faced with thousands of sores, the poor and weak China, Wang Yiyun party