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伴随着大学定位逐渐从研究型大学发展到创业型大学,大学在知识创新三螺旋模型中的作用已经由次要支撑机构发展为领导性的主要机构,大学衍生企业作为知识创新与创业的一种载体,其创新系统和技术转移方式受到越来越多学者的关注。通过中国大学衍生企业中的三个领导企业案例研究发现,大学的科研实力以及科研价值是衍生企业产生的必要条件,政府在提升衍生企业的资本实力和科技研发实力上发挥重要作用,大学衍生企业母体组织的科研实力和政府在知识创新系统中的影响力直接影响了衍生企业的产生和持续发展。
With the gradual establishment of universities from research universities to entrepreneurial universities, the role of universities in the triple helix model of knowledge innovation has been transformed from a secondary support institution to a leading major institution. As a knowledge innovation and entrepreneurship enterprise, a university derivative enterprise Carrier, its innovative systems and technology transfer methods by more and more scholars attention. Through the case study of three leading enterprises in China University of Derivatives, it is found that the strength of scientific research and the value of scientific research are the necessary conditions for the derivative enterprises. The government plays an important role in enhancing the capital strength of the derivative enterprises and the R & D strength of science and technology. The scientific research strength of the mother organization and the influence of the government in the knowledge innovation system have a direct impact on the emergence and sustainable development of the derivative enterprises.