精神病鉴定的启动权归属问题一直颇具争议,针对目前精神病鉴定启动程序的现状与问题,对国外相关法律制度进行考察与借鉴,不难发现,当事人启动模式在我国当前的司法环境中不适宜推行,会遇到某些难以逾越的现实障碍,其可行路径是在现有公检法机关启动的模式基础上稍加完善,适当限制公检法机关启动精神病鉴定的自由裁量权,以保障当事人的合法权利。 It is not difficult to find that the starting mode of parties is not suitable for the current judicial environment in our country to promote, Will encounter some insurmountable obstacles in reality. The feasible route is to improve the existing mode of public security organs and to limit the discretion of public security organs to start the appraisal of mental illness, in order to protect the legitimate rights of the parties concerned.