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目的:分析巴基斯坦洪涝灾害后,患者疾病特征,以便采取综合防控措施。方法:收集各诊室及手术室病例就诊登记,包括姓名、性别、年龄、疾病类型等患者信息资料。共计4545人次。分析各系统疾病分类构成,单一系统疾病分类构成及各系统疾病变化趋势。结果:呼吸系统疾病发病最多,为700人次,占总病例数的15.40%;其次为皮肤科疾病,为682人次,占15.00%;外伤发病最少,为78人次,占1.71%。呼吸系统疾病以上呼吸道感染、支气管炎最多,分别占45.29%、15.43%;皮肤科疾病以皮肤感染、湿疹最多,分别占16.57%、14.52%;外科系统疾病以腹痛最多,占14.70%;消化系统疾病以腹泻、胃炎最多,分别占29.15%、15.81%。后10天与前10天比较,呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、其他症候群疾病、眼科疾病、神经系统疾病,病例数均有明显减少;外科系统疾病、妇科疾病、外伤的病例均有明显增加;但在皮肤科疾病和其他疾病,前后10天病例数,差异不显著。结论:呼吸、皮肤、消化系统疾病是洪灾后发生的主要疾病,针对灾害特点和疾病特征采取综合防控措施。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the disease characteristics of patients in Pakistan after floods so as to take comprehensive prevention and control measures. Methods: To collect cases of clinic and operation room registration, including patient information such as name, sex, age, type of disease and so on. Total 4545 people. Analysis of the classification of the disease classification system, a single system of disease classification and system disease trends. Results: The incidence of respiratory diseases was the highest at 700, accounting for 15.40% of the total number of cases. Followed by dermatological diseases were 682, accounting for 15.00%. The least incidence of trauma was 78, accounting for 1.71%. Respiratory tract infections and bronchitis were the most common diseases, accounting for 45.29% and 15.43% respectively. Dermatological diseases were the most common with dermatological infections and eczema, accounting for 16.57% and 14.52% respectively. The majority of surgical diseases were abdominal pain, accounting for 14.70%. Digestive system Diseases with diarrhea, gastritis most, accounting for 29.15%, 15.81%. After 10 days compared with the first 10 days, the number of respiratory diseases, digestive diseases, other syndromes, ophthalmological diseases, nervous system diseases and the number of cases were significantly reduced; the number of surgical system diseases, gynecological diseases and traumas were significantly increased; However, the dermatological diseases and other diseases, the number of cases before and after 10 days, the difference was not significant. Conclusion: Respiratory, skin and digestive diseases are the major diseases after the floods. Comprehensive prevention and control measures are taken according to the characteristics of the disasters and the disease characteristics.