群众文化事业是我国社会主义文化工作独具特色的形式与内容,从其发端之初就与社会发展的历史阶段、意识形态等具有不可分割的关系。十七届六中全会以来,随着社会形势的转变和党的文化政策的调整,群众文化事业作为公共文化服务体系的重要组成部分,受到社会各界越来越多的关注。在这种形势下,对于群众文化工作中的两种关系应进行重新认识与思考——这关系着群众文化工作将何去何从的问题。 Mass cultural undertakings are unique forms and contents of socialist cultural work in our country. They have an inalienable relationship with the historical stage and ideology of social development from the very beginning. Since the Sixth Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with the change of social situation and the adjustment of the party’s cultural policies, mass cultural undertakings have drawn increasing attention from all sectors of society as an important part of public cultural service system. Under these circumstances, we should re-understand and think about the two kinds of relations in the work of mass culture, which are related to the question of where the mass culture will go from here.