自我意识是人类特有的高级心理活动形式,是特殊的认识过程,是主体对于自己以及周围事物的关系的认识,它指导个体适应社会生活,并对周围社会生活环境产生积极的影响和作用。帮助小班幼儿形成积极的自我意识对其自我人格的建构、社会性的发展具有积极的意义。本文试图通过我的实践与大家探索如何培养小班幼儿的自我意识。 Self-consciousness is a form of high-level psychological activity unique to mankind. It is a special process of cognition. It is the cognition of the subject about himself and the surrounding things. It guides the individual to adapt to the social life and has a positive influence on the surrounding social living environment. Helping small children and young children to form a positive self-awareness has positive meanings for the construction of their own personality and social development. This article tries to explore how to cultivate the self-awareness of young children by my practice.