结合实际托运人规定在货物控制权、诉权和支付运费义务等方面的争议,借鉴国外海商法关于保护实际托运人利益的立法模式,提出我国实际托运人规定的完善方式。在此基础上,对实际托运人获得提单、起诉及变更或解除合同等权利,责任期间、具体义务、归责原则及与合同托运人的责任关系等内容提出立法建议。 Combining with the controversy of the actual shipper on the control of goods, the right to sue and the obligation of paying the freight, this paper draws up the legislative mode of foreign maritime law on the protection of the actual shipper ’s interests and proposes the perfect way of the actual shipper’ s provisions in our country. On this basis, the author puts forward some legislative suggestions on the actual shipper’s right to obtain the bill of lading, prosecute and change or rescind the contract, the period of responsibility, the specific obligation, the principle of imputation and the relationship with the responsibility of the contract shipper.