三、构建“学习型企业”与创新研发型企业以上分析了自主创新是企业的核心竞争力,由此决定着区域产业的素质和区域经济的水平,但目前来看,我国各经济区域的企业自主创新能力普遍较差,这突出地反映在专利的申请上。专利主要是指专利权,这是国家专利审批机关对提出专利申请的发明创造,经依法审查合格后,向专利申请人授予的、在规定时间内对该项发明创造享有的一种独占权。专利是与知识和技术创新联 Third, the establishment of “learning enterprise” and innovative R & D enterprises Above analysis of independent innovation is the core competitiveness of enterprises, which determines the quality of regional industries and regional economic level, but for now, all our economic zones Of the enterprise’s ability to independently innovate is generally poor, which is prominently reflected in the patent application. A patent mainly refers to a patent right, which is an exclusive right granted to a patent applicant by a national patent examination and approval authority for inventions and creations of a patent application submitted to the applicant after being examined and punished according to law, and entitled to the invention and creation within a prescribed period of time. Patents are linked with knowledge and technology innovation