诗歌的特征是通过诗人强烈的情感和丰富的想象,集中而概括的反映现实生活。这种现实生活即包括客观生活,也包括主观生活。一般来说,叙事诗主要是通过叙事和抒情的结合,将诗人的主观情感融化在写人叙事中,通过人物形象和典型的事件直接的反映社会生活。比如北朝民歌《木兰诗》就是叙述了一个女扮男装代父从军的故事,在诗歌中写人叙事的同时融入作者对木兰的敬佩赞誉之 The characteristics of poetry reflect the real life in a concentrated and general way through the poet’s strong emotions and rich imagination. This real life includes both objective and subjective lives. In general, narrative poetry melts the poet’s subjective feelings in narrator’s writing through the combination of narrative and lyricism, which directly reflects the social life through the images of her characters and typical events. For example, the Northern Song Dynasty folk song “Mulan” describes the story of a woman disguised as a male army on behalf of his father in writing poetry, while incorporating the author’s admire admire Mulan