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我国对稀土拥有绝对的资源优势,但是在国际贸易中一直以来未能拥有与之匹配的稀土贸易议价能力。提升我国稀土贸易议价能力,找准制约因素是关键。其主要是我国出口的稀土初级产品附加值较低,稀土产业集中度较低,稀土供过于求,与稀土贸易相适应的金融市场发展滞后,稀土监管制度漏洞等因素大大削弱了我国稀土议价能力,制约了稀土国际贸易议价能力的获取。
China has absolute resource advantages for rare earths, but it has not been able to have the matching bargaining power of rare earths in international trade. Raise China’s bargaining power of rare earth trade, identify the constraints are the key. Mainly due to the low added value of China’s exports of rare earth primary products, the low concentration of rare earth industries, the oversupply of rare earths, the lag in the development of financial markets compatible with rare earth trade, loopholes in the regulatory regime of rare earths and other factors, which have greatly weakened the bargaining power of rare earths in our country, Acquired the bargaining power of rare earth international trade.