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目的:探讨妇产科患者腹部手术切口感染的影响因素及其针对性预防对策。方法:选取2016年5月—2017年5月间收治的妇产科腹部手术患者69例,按腹部手术后是否发生感染,将其分为感染组(26例)和未感染组(43例),分析两组产妇的基本资料、治疗方案等资料,得出与剖宫产切口感染相关的因素,阐述相应的解决对策。结果:产妇的年龄、体质量指数、手术的时间和时机、手术的季节、术后是否放置引流管、术前是否加强心理护理或是使用抗菌药物等均是影响妇产科产妇剖宫产手术切口发生感染的重要因素。结论:只有彻底了解引发剖宫产手术切口感染的原因,才能提前制定有效地预防控制措施,降低感染的发生率,促进其恢复和预后的改善,保障产妇的生命安全。
Objective: To investigate the influencing factors of abdominal incision infection in obstetrics and gynecology patients and its preventive measures. Methods: Sixty-nine patients undergoing abdominal surgery in obstetrics and gynecology from May 2016 to May 2017 were divided into infection group (n = 26) and non-infection group (n = 43) according to whether infection occurred after abdominal surgery. , Analysis of two groups of maternal basic information, treatment programs and other information, and cesarean section incision infection related factors, elaborating the corresponding solutions. Results: Maternal age, body mass index, the time and timing of surgery, the season of surgery, drainage tube after surgery, whether to strengthen psychological care before surgery or using antimicrobial drugs are the influencing factors of cesarean section in obstetrics and gynecology An important factor in the incision infection. Conclusion: Only by thoroughly understanding the causes of incisional infection caused by cesarean section, we can make effective prevention and control measures in advance, reduce the incidence of infection, promote recovery and prognosis, and ensure the safety of maternal life.