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19世纪中期恩格斯在批判旧科学观的基础上,总结了近代以前的科学史与科学观演变过程,概括了近代科学的总体水平、基本特点及其与社会各领域的多方面关系,鸟瞰了未来科学的发展趋势,阐述了科学观的一系列基本思想,开创了马克思主义科学观这个理论领域。20世纪科学事业和国际主流科学观念的发展雄辩地证明了马克思主义科学观的合理性与前瞻性。
On the basis of criticizing old science view, Engels of the mid-19th century summarized the evolution of science history and science before modern times, summarized the general level and basic characteristics of modern science and its multifaceted relations with various fields of society, The trend of development of science, set forth a series of basic ideas of the scientific concept, and created the theoretical field of Marxist view of science. The development of the scientific undertaking in the 20th century and the international mainstream scientific concept has eloquently proved the rationality and foresight of the Marxist view of science.