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中篇小说《吗啡》是二十世纪俄罗斯白银时期著名作家米·布尔加科夫的早期作品,具有自传性质。小说中两位叙述者运用不同的叙事风格讲述了自己的经历和遭遇。布尔加科夫运用讽刺、象征等创作手法如实地记录了主人公对工作、生活、疾病、革命的思考和抉择。小说中富含大量的细节描写,但不拖沓冗长;语言简洁、生动、引人入胜——这一直是布尔加科夫固有的创作特色。
The novella “Morphine” is an early work by the famous Russian writer Silver Bulgakov during the Russian silver era, which is autobiographical in nature. The two narrators in the novel use different narrative styles to tell their experiences and experiences. Bulgakov uses satirical, symbolic and other creative methods to faithfully record the protagonists’ thinking and choices about work, life, disease and revolution. The novel contains a wealth of detailed descriptions, but not procrastination; concise language, vivid, fascinating - it has always been Bulgakov inherent creative features.