一、PISA2012项目背景介绍近来,PISA备受国内外关注。PISA是“学生能力国际评价(Programme for International Student Assessment)”的简称,它是国际经济合作与发展组织(The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development,OECD)发起并组织实施的评价项目,为目前世界上最有影响力的国际学生学习成效评价项目之一,作为一项以改善教育政策为导向的跨国测试研究,其目的在于测量义务教育即将结束时,年轻人(15岁)为走向社会而准备的知识和能力情况,并以此建立常规的、可靠的、与政策相关的学 First, the PISA2012 project background introduction Recently, PISA has attracted domestic and foreign attention. PISA is short for “Program for International Student Assessment,” an evaluation project initiated and organized by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) At present, one of the most influential international student learning effectiveness evaluation projects in the world, as a cross-border test study oriented toward improving education policy, aims at measuring the end of compulsory education. At the forthcoming age of 15, young people (15 years old) Instead, prepare knowledge and competencies and build routine, credible, policy-related learning