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目的探讨优质护理应用于肾病综合征患儿的护理效果。方法选择2011—2014年景德镇市第二人民医院收治的肾病综合征患儿80例,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各40例。观察组给予优质护理干预,对照组给予常规护理。比较两组患儿临床症状消退时间、预后及半年内复发率。结果观察组蛋白尿、低蛋白血症、高脂血症以及严重水肿消退时间均短于对照组,观察组感染发生率及复发率均低于对照组,相关知识掌握率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论优质护理能促进肾病综合征患儿临床症状改善,提高治疗期间监护人相关知识掌握率,降低感染发生率及治疗后复发率。
Objective To investigate the nursing effect of high-quality nursing on children with nephrotic syndrome. Methods Eighty children with nephrotic syndrome admitted to the Second People’s Hospital of Jingdezhen from 2011 to 2014 were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method, 40 cases in each group. The observation group was given quality nursing intervention, and the control group was given routine nursing care. The clinical symptoms in two groups were compared with the time of remission, the prognosis and the recurrence rate within six months. Results The histamineuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia and severe edema disappeared in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group. The infection rate and recurrence rate in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the knowledge-holding rate was higher than that in the control group There was statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion High-quality nursing can improve the clinical symptoms of children with nephrotic syndrome, improve the guardian’s knowledge of masters during treatment, reduce the incidence of infection and the recurrence rate after treatment.