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目的:了解甘肃省肃南裕固族聚居地区35岁以上裕固族人群糖尿病及糖调节受损患病情况.方法:采用整群随机抽样的方法,在甘肃省肃南裕固族自治县对1 023名35岁以上裕固族人群进行调查.通过问卷调查、血糖测量及血压、身高、体重、腰围等体质指标的测量,得到相关数据并采用SPSS13.0软件进行统计学分析,并与当地汉族进行对比.结果:35岁以上裕固族人群糖尿病患病率为3.3%,低于当地汉族(6.9%)(x2=7.796,P<0.01).糖调节受损患病率为10.0%,略高于当地汉族(8.8%)(x2=0.779,P<0.05);各年龄组间患病率有显著性差异,呈现增龄性上升.结论:裕固族糖尿病患病率较低,但糖调节受损患病率较高.当地卫生部门应重视糖尿病的宣传工作,加强糖尿病的综合防治能力.
Objective: To understand the prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in the Yugu people over the age of 35 in the Yugu people in the concentrated area of Sunan, Gansu Province.Methods: A total of 1023 35 residents in Yugu Autonomous County of Gansu Province were enrolled in this study. The survey of Yugu people over the age of 2. Through the questionnaire survey, blood sugar measurement and blood pressure, height, weight, waist circumference and other physical indicators measured data obtained by SPSS13.0 software for statistical analysis and compared with the Han Chinese.Results : The prevalence of diabetes in the Yugu people over the age of 35 was 3.3%, lower than that in the Han nationality (6.9%) (x2 = 7.796, P <0.01) .The prevalence of impaired glucose regulation was 10.0%, slightly higher than that of the Han 8.8%) (x2 = 0.779, P <0.05). The prevalence rate among all age groups was significantly different, showing a rising age.Conclusion: The prevalence of diabetes in Yugur people is low, but the prevalence of impaired glucose regulation Higher.The local health department should pay attention to the propaganda work of diabetes to strengthen the comprehensive prevention and treatment of diabetes.