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古器物的应用与鉴赏是完全不同的两个系统。“礼器图”是应用性较强的一类图像,主要内容是《三礼》中“规范化”的器物,器形稳定而简约。自汉代以来,这一类礼器就经常与各种“瑞物”组合在一起,被画在“学宫”一类建筑的墙壁上。“西蜀文翁礼殿”~2是一个著名的例子,唐张彦远在《历代名画记》〈叙画之源流〉一节提到了这座“蜀郡学堂”:“图画者,有国之鸿宝,理乱之纪纲。是以汉明宫殿,赞兹粉绘之功;蜀郡学堂,义存劝戒之道。”~3张彦远还提到了《益州学堂图》,其内容是“画
The application and appreciation of ancient artifacts are two completely different systems. ”Ceremonial Figure “ is a kind of image with strong applicability. The main content is the ”normalized“ artifact in ”Sanli“, which is stable and simple. Since the Han dynasty, this type of ritual has often been combined with various kinds of ”Ruiwu“ and painted on the walls of buildings like ”Xue Gong“. ”~ 2 is a famous example of Xishuwen Wengli Hall“, Tang Zhang Yan Yuan referred to this ”Shu County School “: ”pictureist“ in the section of ”Famous Paintings of Various Dynasties“ , There is a country of Hongbao, Li Ji of the disorder. Is the Hanming Palace, Zanz pink painted power; Shujun school, meaning save persuasion Road. ”“ 3 Zhang Yanyuan also mentioned ”Yizhou school map“ Its content is ”painting