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目的:调查分析河南省博爱县农村艾滋病防治知识知晓情况,为接下来开展相关艾滋病防治知识宣传工作提供依据。方法:本文调查活动主要采取比例容积概率抽样方法(PPS),对博爱县的7个行政村的农民进行问卷调查。结果:本次实地调查结果显示,河南省博爱县农村非艾滋病居民对艾滋病相关知识的总体知晓率为78.7%。结论:为了能够有效遏制艾滋病的快速传播,需切实加强相关知识的宣传教育工作(尤其是农村地区),通过宣讲爱滋病的防治知识,有效提升农村居民的艾滋病自我防护意识与能力,自觉养成良好的生活习惯,进行自然形成阻碍艾滋病传播的屏障。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and understand the situation of AIDS awareness among rural AIDS prevention and treatment in Bo’ai County, Henan Province, and to provide basis for carrying out AIDS related knowledge publicity work. Methods: In this paper, the survey mainly adopts the method of proportional volume probability sampling (PPS), and conducts a questionnaire survey among the farmers in seven administrative villages in Bo’ai County. Results: The field survey showed that the overall awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among rural non-AIDS residents in Bo’ai County in Henan Province was 78.7%. Conclusion: In order to effectively curb the rapid spread of AIDS, it is necessary to effectively strengthen the publicity and education on relevant knowledge (especially in rural areas) and effectively raise awareness and ability of self-protection of HIV / AIDS among rural residents by proclaiming the prevention and treatment of AIDS, Living habits, natural barriers to AIDS transmission.