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中西方在未成年人道德养成教育方面,既有许多相同或相似之处,也存在着显著的差异。这种差异体现在道德养成教育理念、道德养成内容、道德养成途径、道德养成方法等诸多方面。导致这些差异的原因,既有经济基础、社会结构、政治制度上的根源,又与思想文化背景等密不可分。我们应该根据时代的特点审视这些差异。既要吸收西方未成年人道德养成教育的经验,同时也要注意发扬我国未成年人道德养成教育中的优良传统,使二者优势互补,共同为我国当前的未成年人道德建设服务。
There are many similarities and similarities between Chinese and western education on the moral education of minors and there are also significant differences between them. This difference is manifested in many aspects such as the concept of moral education, the content of moral cultivation, the ways of moral cultivation, and the methods of moral cultivation. The causes of these differences are not only the root causes of economic base, social structure and political system, but also the inseparable relationship with the ideological and cultural backgrounds. We should examine these differences according to the characteristics of the times. It is necessary to absorb the experience of moral education among minors in the West as well as to promote the fine traditions of moral education among minors in our country so as to complement each other and serve the current moral construction of minors in our country.