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企业作为活跃的经济有机体, 有着多重属性和复杂的形态。按照不同的标准,可将企业划分为多种类型。对于投资者而言,最具现实意义的,应属法律对企业类型的划分。我国现行法律规定的企业类型大致包括全民所有制企业(国有企业)、集体所有制企业(集体企业)、私营企业(民营企业)、中外合资经营企业、中外合作经营企业、外商独资企业、有限责任公司(包括一人公司和国有独资公司)、股份有限公司、合伙企业、个人独资企业、股份合作制企业、联营等。实践中,个人独资企业、合伙企业、有限责任公司、股份有限公司是被投资者选择最多的企业类型,其中又以有限责任公司和股份有限公司最为常见。
As an active economic organism, enterprises have multiple attributes and complex forms. According to different standards, enterprises can be divided into many types. For investors, the most practical significance, should belong to the law of the division of business types. The types of enterprises stipulated by current laws in our country generally include enterprises owned by the whole people (state-owned enterprises), collective-owned enterprises (collectively owned enterprises), private enterprises (privately owned enterprises), Sino-foreign joint ventures, Sino-foreign cooperative enterprises, wholly foreign- Including one-person companies and state-owned sole proprietorship companies), joint stock companies, partnerships, sole proprietorship enterprises, shareholding cooperative enterprises and affiliates. In practice, individual proprietorship enterprises, partnerships, limited liability companies and joint stock limited companies are the types of enterprises most chosen by investors, of which limited liability companies and joint stock limited companies are the most common ones.