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“人格(Personality)”是泰戈尔诗学的核心概念之一,指人的精神本体和存在主体,是文学表现的主要对象。泰戈尔在美国作的题为《人格》的系列演讲中系统地阐述了“人格论”哲学和诗学思想,这种“人格论”具有鲜明的主体性特征,其中既有西方浪漫主义主体性诗学的影响,又有印度传统“梵我同一”思想的哲学底蕴。这样的“人格论”是东西方诗学对话的结晶,是东方诗学话语转型的标志。
“Personality” is one of the core concepts of Tagore’s poetics. It refers to the human spirit and the subject of existence, which are the main objects of literary expression. In a series of lectures entitled “Personality” made by the United States, Tagore systematically expounded on the philosophy of personality and his poetic thoughts. His “personality theory” has distinctive subjective characteristics. Among them, there are both subjective poems of Western romanticism The influence of science, and the philosophical heritage of the traditional Indian idea of “the sameness and the sameness”. Such “personality theory” is the crystallization of the eastern-western poetic dialogue and the symbol of the transformation of Eastern poetic discourse.