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有关意识形态的幻象理论是齐泽克视野中非常复杂的核心理论。本文通过分析幻象在欲望图中的位置和对幻象公式的阐释,说明了“幻象”是对“Che vuoi?”的回答及幻象的结构是被阉割的主体(subject)对“对象a”的欲望;并且从“幻象”支撑现实、“幻象”结构欲望、“幻象”遮蔽不一致性等三个方面挖掘了“幻象”的三层含义,说明了齐泽克“幻象”的运行机制;阐述了他以幻象理论为核心的精神分析的马克思主义理论对西方马克思主义在当代的发展所作出的贡献。
The ideological phantom theory is a very complicated core theory in Zizek’s field of vision. By analyzing the position of the phantom in the Desire Map and the interpretation of the phantom formula, this paper shows that the “phantom” is the answer to “Che vuoi?” And the phantom structure is the subject of castration to the “ The desire of ”object a“; and the three meanings of ”illusion“ are excavated from three aspects of ”reality“, ”illusion“ structure desire, ”illusion“ shadow inconsistency, The operating mechanism of Zizek ’s ”phantom " is expounded. His Marxist theory of psychoanalysis centered on illusion theory expounds the contribution made by western Marxism in the contemporary development.