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家族或宗族是民族学、人类学、历史学、文化学等学科经常关注的概念。对于家族或宗族概念的界定各不相同,但无论怎样界定,都离不开家族或宗族的基本要素——血缘。本文试图结合家族的血缘与民族身份两个要素,将甘青地区的家族分为具有多民族身份家族、转换民族身份家族、延续民族身份家族三个类型,并结合国家在场对家族类型及身份认同予以讨论。
Family or clan is ethnology, anthropology, history, culture and other disciplines often pay attention to the concept. The definition of family or clan concept varies, but no matter what is defined, are inseparable from the basic elements of family or clan - blood. This article attempts to combine the two elements of kinship and national identity of the family to divide the family in Ganqing into three types: family with multi-ethnic identity, family with national identity and family with national identity, Discuss it.