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目的掌握流动儿童计划免疫状况,提高流动儿童计划免疫接种率。方法随机抽查两个矿区7岁以下居住满3个月以上的所有儿童。由经过统一培训的计免专业人员现场调查,按照统一调查表格进行填写。结果本次共调查814名流动儿童,对290名流动儿童接种率分析,四苗全程率85.2%,低于常住儿童,流动儿童与常住儿童比例为1∶3.1,流动儿童不合格接种的主要原因是漏卡漏种。结论流动儿童计划免疫管理工作亟待加强,建立约束机制,重点做好经常性的查漏补种工作,促其早日建卡是提高接种率的关键。
Objective To understand the planned immunization status of migrant children and to increase the planned vaccination rate of migrant children. Methods A random sample of all children in the two mines who lived for more than 3 months under 7 years of age was selected. By the uniform training of professional-free field survey, in accordance with the unified survey form to fill in. Results A total of 814 floating children were surveyed. The coverage rate of 290 migrant children was 85.2%, which was lower than that of the resident children. The proportion of floating children to resident children was 1: 3.1. The main reason for the unacceptable inoculation of floating children Leakage card leakage is missing. Conclusions The planned immunization management of migrant children urgently needs to be strengthened and a restrictive mechanism should be set up. The regular checking and replanting work should be established, and promoting early card establishment is the key to raising vaccination rates.