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高中历史课程新课标要求,在高中历史课堂教学上不仅要强化基础知识,还要注重对学生历史思维能力的培养。所谓历史思维能力,包括再认和再现历史事实、解释历史现象,分析、评价历史客体,阐述、揭示历史规律的能力。培养学生历史思维能力对提高他们历史知识的判断力、反思力有着积极作用。也有助于培养学生正确的价值观、人生观,更能提高高中历史课堂的效果。
New Curriculum Requirements for Senior High School History Curriculum In the history teaching of high school, we should not only strengthen basic knowledge, but also focus on the cultivation of students’ ability of thinking in history. The so-called ability of historical thinking includes the ability to recognize and reproduce historical facts, explain historical phenomena, analyze and evaluate historical objects, and elaborate and reveal historical laws. Cultivating students’ ability of thinking in history has a positive effect on improving their historical knowledge and reflexivity. It also helps to develop students’ correct values and outlook on life, and improves the effectiveness of high school history classrooms.