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目的:做好妇女保健工作同时探讨盐步地区内妇女妇科常见病发病率、主要病种及有关因素。方法:由佛山市南海区第七人民医院妇科及妇幼保健科按照统一制定的妇科普查卡片内容,对普查对象逐个询问病史填写卡片,常规进行妇科检查、辅助检查、乳腺体检、乳腺远红外线透视。结果:于2015年居住在盐步地区区(7个管理区)常住农村妇女普查4788例,患病人数为1574人,患病率为32.87%。妇女常见妇科发病率前3位是:宫颈糜烂28.56%,阴道炎8.19%,乳腺增生20.52%。宫颈糜烂21~25岁发病率最高为35.39%,50~60岁发病率最低为6.20%,患病率随年龄增加而下降(P<0.01)。结论:定期妇科病普查,开展群防群治,努力降低妇女常见病发生率,可提高妇女健康水平。
OBJECTIVE: To do a good job in women’s health care and to explore the prevalence of common gynecological diseases, major diseases and related factors among women in Yanbu District. Methods: The gynecology and maternal and child health department of Nanhai District People’s Hospital of Foshan City, Foshan, in accordance with the uniform development of gynecological census card content, census subjects one by one to ask history to fill in cards, routine gynecological examination, laboratory examinations, breast far infrared fluoroscopy. Results: In 1988, there were 4788 rural resident censuses in Yanbu District (7 administrative districts), with a prevalence of 1574 and a prevalence of 32.87%. The top three gynecological gynecological diseases among women are: cervical erosion 28.56%, vaginitis 8.19%, breast hyperplasia 20.52%. Cervical erosion 21 to 25 years old the highest incidence of 35.39%, the lowest incidence of 50 to 60 years old was 6.20%, the prevalence decreased with increasing age (P <0.01). Conclusion: The regular gynecological survey, carry out group prevention and treatment, and strive to reduce the incidence of common diseases in women, women’s health can improve.