本文对童恩正先生的学术生涯和学术贡献进行回顾,总结先生一生治学的特点是将田野考古学、文化人类学、民族学和历史学等相结合,将野外调查、发掘和室内研究相结合。在学术方面,先生的贡献主要在两个学科领域:一是建立起了西南民族考古学的学术体系;二是基本构建了中国文化人类学的学术框架。先生研究成果多、学科广,获得了国内学术界及一般群众的广泛认同,还获得了国际学界的高度认同。 This article reviews Mr. Tung’s academic career and academic contribution. It summarizes his life-long scholarship by combining field archeology, cultural anthropology, ethnology and history, combining field investigation, excavation and indoor research. In academic terms, Mr.’s contribution mainly in two disciplines: First, to establish an academic system of Southwest National Archeology; the second is the basic construction of the academic framework of Chinese cultural anthropology. He has many achievements in research and a wide range of disciplines. He has won wide recognition from both academia and the general public in China and has won high recognition from international scholars.