民营企业要在激烈的市场竞争中占有一席之地,保存长久的发展,最直接的途径就是进行股份制改造。股份制改造是民营企业发展的必然要求。民营企业股份制改造是一项系统的工程,需要从多个方面进行衡量。股份制改造既要保存民营企业已有的经济实力,又要保证在制度上实现科学的设计。民营企业股份制改造在产权界定、财务管理、股权结构方面都存在一定的难度。本文从民营企业股份制改造的原因入手,分析了民营企业在股份制改造过程中的难点,并针对这些难点提出适当的对策。 Private enterprises to occupy a place in the fierce market competition, save the long-term development, the most direct way is to carry out joint-stock reform. Joint-stock reform is a necessary requirement for the development of private-owned enterprises. The reform of shareholding system in private enterprises is a systematic project that needs to be measured in many aspects. The reform of shareholding system not only preserves the existing economic strength of private enterprises, but also ensures the scientific design of the system. The reform of shareholding system of private enterprises has some difficulties in the definition of property right, financial management and shareholding structure. This article starts from the reasons for the reform of the shareholding system of private enterprises, analyzes the difficulties of private enterprises in the process of shareholding system reform, and puts forward appropriate countermeasures against these difficulties.