《论衡·变动篇》(节录)评注

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论灾异者,已疑于天用灾异谴告人矣。更说曰:“灾异之至,殆①人君②以政动天,天动气以应之。譬之以物击鼓,以椎⑧扣钟,鼓犹天,椎犹政,钟鼓声犹天之应也。人主④为于下,则天气随人而至矣。”曰:此又疑也。夫⑤天能动物,物焉能动天?何则?人物系于天,天为人物主也。故曰:“王良⑥策马,车骑盈野。”非车骑盈野,而乃王良策马也。天气变于上,人物应于下矣。故天且雨。商羊⑦起舞,使天雨也。商羊者,知雨之物也,天且雨,屈其一足起舞矣。故天且雨,蝼蚁徒,蚯蚓出,琴弦缓,固疾⑧发,此物为天所动之验也。故天且雨,巢居之虫动;且雨,穴处之物扰:风雨之气感虫物也。故人在天地之间,犹蚤虱之在衣裳之内,蝼蚁之在穴隙之中。蚤虱、蝼 On disastrous persons, has been suspected of catastrophic condemnation of man carry on. More to say: “The disaster has reached the end of the world, the people are peril ① ② to the political days, the days should be. Example to hit drums, with vertebral ⑧ buckle bell, drum still days, Heaven should also .People ④ as the next, then the weather with men carry on. ”Said: This suspicious also. Fu ⑤ days to animals, things can move day? What? People tied to the day, the day is also the main person. Therefore, it said: “Wang Liang ⑥ horses, riding a surplus of wild.” Non-car riding surplus wild, but Wang Liangze Ma also. The weather changes, the character should be carried on. So it is raining ⑦ Dancing sheep, so rain also. Sheep who know the rain thing also, the weather and rain, flex their muscles enough to carry on. Therefore, the weather and the rain, ants only ants, earthworms, strings slowly, solid disease ⑧ hair, this thing is also the test of heaven. Therefore, the weather and rain, nests of insects move; and rain, the Department of things perturbation: wind and rain flu insects also. Therefore, people in the world, but also the flea lice in clothes, ants in the gap among. Flea lice, 蝼
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