19世纪上半期，西方现代文化伴随着炮火大规模涌入中华国门以后，中国传统文化的各个层面逐步出现了裂痕，作为精神文化深层结构的国民性问题也逐步进入人们研究反省的视野，至19世纪末20世纪初终于形成一股颇有影响的改造国民性社会思潮，这一思潮到“五四”新文化运动时趋于 In the first half of the 19th century, with the mass infiltration of artillery fire into the Chinese nation, Western modern culture gradually developed cracks in all aspects of Chinese traditional culture. As a deep-rooted structure of spiritual culture, the issue of national character gradually entered the field of study and reflection. By the end of the 19th century At the very beginning of the 20th century, an influential ideological trend of reforming the nationality society was finally formed. This trend of thought was tending toward the May Fourth New Culture Movement