论文部分内容阅读
竞技体育项目需要运动员长年接受封闭式的系统训练和比赛,而运动员在面对压力时怎样才能取得更优异的竞赛成绩一直是运动心理学研究的重点。本研究是建立在心理学动机理论的基础上,采用“成就倾向个体差异问卷”(简称IDIAT量表),以分层、整群抽样方式,抽取被试60名。结论显示:艺术体操运动员成就动机并不高,且避免失败得分高于追求成功得分;不同年龄段艺术体操运动员在成就动机总分上存在差异;不同运动等级艺术体操运动员的成就动机对比中,国家三级运动员得分最高,且追求成功动机最高;在避免失败维度中无等级运动员得分最高;组间差异比较中发现运动等级与成就动机和避免失败均呈现显著性差异。此项结论将推进艺术体操运动员心理方面的研究。
Athletic sports require athletes to undergo systematic training and competition for years. However, it is always the focus of sports psychology research that athletes can achieve better performance in the face of pressure. This study is based on the motivation theory of psychology, using “Questionnaire of Achievement Individual Difference” (IDIAT scale for short), and stratified and cluster sampling method, 60 subjects were selected. The conclusion shows that the artistic gymnasts’ achievement motivation is not high, and avoids the failure score higher than the pursuit success score. The artistic gymnasts at different ages have differences in the achievement motivation scores. Among the performance motives of the art gymnasts at different sports levels, The third-level athlete scored the highest, and the motivation for pursuing success was the highest. In the dimension of avoiding failure, the non-grade athlete scored the highest. In comparison of the differences among groups, it was found that there was a significant difference in the level of exercise, achievement motivation and failure avoidance. This conclusion will promote the art of rhythmic gymnastics research.