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中国面临总能耗和总碳排放的巨大压力,但人均能耗和人均碳排放增长是中国发展的合理诉求。现代社会的交通燃料和多种重要基础化工材料均以石油为主要原料,而石油资源短缺和可持续发展理念要求寻找石油经济的替代模式。本文对后石油时代能源化工的主要问题,即交通燃料和重要基础化工原料的生产工艺替代,从技术层面探讨了中国能源化工的发展如何面对资源与碳排放的双重挑战。
China faces tremendous pressure on total energy consumption and total carbon emissions. However, per capita energy consumption and per capita carbon emissions growth are reasonable appeals for China’s development. In modern society, transportation fuels and a variety of important basic chemical materials are based on oil as the main raw material, while the shortage of oil resources and the concept of sustainable development require finding an alternative mode of petroleum economy. In this paper, the main problems of energy and chemical industry in the post-oil era, that is, the alternative production technology of transportation fuels and important basic chemical raw materials, are discussed from a technical perspective on how China’s energy and chemical industry can face the dual challenges of resources and carbon emissions.