在中国十九世纪末二十世纪初的启蒙运动中,启蒙思想家们将启蒙国民性的重点放在了批判儒家思想中的家族制度和家族伦理上。家族制度和家族伦理作为封建父权的安身立命之所,对它们的质疑和瓦解必然导致父权在整体上被瓦解,从此,父权走上了衰微之路。 In the Enlightenment from the late nineteenth century to the early twentieth century in China, enlightened thinkers focused their enlightenment on the national character in the critique of the family system and family ethics of Confucianism. Family system and family ethics, as the foundation of feudal patriarchy, are the inevitable result of their suspicion and disintegration, which will inevitably lead to the collapse of patriarchy as a whole.