“可怜一曲《长生殿》,断送功名到白头”。清代康熙二十八年(1689)八月,洪昇安排演出《长生殿》,轰动京师,并有名流赞助往观。当时正值佟皇后病逝一月犹未除服,被以国恤张乐为大不敬的罪名横遭弹劾,惹起一场轩然大波,洪昇被革去国子监生,往观的一些官员也连带被革职。此案的政治背景为朝廷内南北两党之争,而《长生殿》的民族感情触犯了当 “Pity a” Palace of Eternal Youth “, ruin fame to nothing.” In the twenty-eight years of the reign of the Qing Emperor Kangxi (1689), in August, Hongsheng arranged for the performance of the “Palace of Eternal Youth”, sensationalized the capital and provided celebrity sponsorship. At that time, when the death of Tong Queen passed away in January, he was impeached by the gross disrespect for Chek Lap Zhang Le. It caused an uproar and Hong Sheng was taken over by the National Children’s Superintendent. Some of the officers who went to view were also dismissed . The political context of the case is the dispute between the two parties in the court and the national feelings of the “Palace of Eternal Youth” have been violated