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通过一定的个人利益的损缺 ,换来了高于个人利益的整体利益的增进 ,这是“吃亏”的道德价值。除此之外 ,“吃亏”还有相对于“吃亏”者本人的内在价值。在市场经济中 ,纯粹出自经济理性的“吃亏”,是一种明智的、深谋远虑的市场行为选择 ,而以道德理性为依据的“吃亏”,则是市场经济健康发展的必要条件 ,也是市场经济对于人类、对于社会的价值和意义之保障。同时 ,社会又要尽量少让“老实人吃亏”,特别是不能让利己主义者利用老实人的“吃亏”。
Through a certain loss of personal interests, in exchange for higher than the overall interests of individual interests, which is “lose” the moral value. In addition, “loss” there is relative to the “loss” of their own intrinsic value. In a market economy, “losing” from economic rationality is a wise and far-sighted choice of market behavior. The “loss” based on moral rationality is a necessary condition for the healthy development of a market economy and also a market economy For mankind, the protection of the value and meaning of society. At the same time, the community should try its best to make “honest people suffer”, especially those that can not be used by egoists to take advantage of honest people.