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近年来,认知学习理论的一个重要分支——建构主义学习理论在西方逐渐流行。建构主义认为,学习是建构内在心理表征的过程,学习者并不是把知识从外界搬到记忆中,而是以已有的经验为基础通过与外界的相互作用来获取建构新知识的过程。
In recent years, an important branch of cognitive learning theory - constructivism learning theory is gradually popular in the West. Constructivism holds that learning is the process of constructing intrinsic mental representation. Instead of moving knowledge from memory to memory, learners acquire the process of constructing new knowledge through interaction with the outside world based on the existing experience.