古希腊神庙上刻着一句话:“认识你自己。”老子说:“知人者智,自知者明。”认识自我是人文科学的母题,也是发展自我、实现自我的前提。无论对于个人还是群体,正确的自我认知至关重要。湖南人是一个特色鲜明、辨识度很高的群体。在长期的历史中,湖南人形成了自己的身份认同和自我认知。关于湖南人的自我认知,可说是众说纷纭,莫衷一是。比较普遍的有:心忧天下,敢为人先;吃苦霸蛮,坚韧不拔;敢于担当,勇于牺牲;知行合一,实事求是;爱吃辣椒,热情 The ancient Greek temple engraved with a sentence: “I know you. ” I said: “Know people wisdom, self-knowledge is clear. ” Understanding of self is the motto of humanities, but also self-development, self-realization premise. Correct self-perception is crucial for both individuals and groups. Hunan is a distinctive, highly recognizable group. In the long history, Hunan people formed their own identity and self-awareness. About Hunan’s self-awareness, can be said that there are divergent opinions, incomprehensible. More common are: the heart of the world, dare to be the first; hard to domineering, gritty; dare to play, the courage to sacrifice; unity of knowledge and practice, seeking truth from facts; eat chili, passion