一民粹主义在19世纪中期到20世纪头20年的俄国,是一股异常强大的社会潮流。它不仅发展为强大的政治运动,形成了包括左、中、右各种色彩的政党和派别,还有着自己完整的思想理论体系和世界观。学术界历来重视民粹主义在俄国发展道路问题上的探索,因而侧重于对其社会政治纲领的研 A populism in Russia from the middle of the nineteenth century to the first two decades of the twentieth century was an unusually powerful social trend. It has not only developed into a powerful political movement, has formed parties and factions of various colors including left, center and right, but also has its own complete ideological and theoretical system and world outlook. The academic community has always attached importance to the exploration of populism on the road to development in Russia and therefore focuses on the study of its social and political programs