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道德社会化是道德社会学的重要理论领域之一,从个体的角度看,道德社会化是道德行为的发生机制。长期以来,关于道德社会化的研究,存在社会学、文化人类学和心理学取向,每种理论都把我们引向略微不同的方向。道德社会化的构成要素主要体现在认同道德规范、明晰道德关系和形成道德人格上。道德社会化实现的途径主要是社会的道德教育和个体的道德修养。
Socialization of morality is one of the important theoretical fields of moral sociology. From an individual perspective, moral socialization is the mechanism of moral behavior. For a long time, there have been sociological, cultural anthropological and psychological orientations in the study of moral socialization, each of which leads us in slightly different directions. The elements of moral socialization are mainly reflected in the recognition of moral norms, clear moral relations and the formation of moral personality. The main ways to achieve moral socialization are social moral education and individual moral cultivation.