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刑法中的因果关系判定在刑法总论中占十分重要的地位,而因果关系的判定又一直是刑事法研究中的难点。因果关系的判定价值在于确定危害结果产生的原因,从而确定被告人以及定罪量刑。而因果关系的判定主流有条件说和相当因果关系说。条件说即行为导致结果的案件,其中要注意被害人存在特殊体质的情形;相当因果关系说中行为与结果之间存在介入因素,介入因素分为自然事件、被害人自身的行为、第三人的行为。
The judgment of causality in the criminal law occupies a very important position in the general theory of criminal law, and the determination of causality has always been a difficult point in criminal law research. The value of the causal relationship is to determine the causes of the consequences of the harm, so as to determine the defendant and conviction and sentencing. The determination of the causal relationship between the mainstream conditional and quite causal relationship said. Conditions that the behavior lead to the outcome of the case, which should pay attention to the existence of a special physical condition of the victim; causal relationship between the behavior and the results of the intervening factors exist, the intervention factors are divided into natural events, the victim’s own behavior, the third person’s behavior .