罗伯特·勃莱(1926— ),美国当代最著名的新超现实主义诗人。勃莱毕业于哈佛大学,长期生活在明尼苏达州乡村小镇的朴素和宁静之中,从事写作、翻译、讲学和编辑工作。勃莱主办的《五十年代》、《六十年代》、《七十年代》、《八十年代》杂志,领导和培养了美国当代最负盛名的松散性诗歌流派——新超现实主义诗派。在诗歌观念和语言态势诸方面扭转了以T·S艾略特为代表的现代主义传统诗潮。因而,某种意义上说,罗伯特·勃莱是一个划时代者,他和他的同仁持久而艰苦的努力,使 Robert Bly (1926-), the most famous new surrealist poet in the United States. Bly graduated from Harvard University and lived in the simplicity and tranquility of a rural town in Minnesota for writing, translating, lecturing and editing. The magazine Fifties, Sixties, Seventies and Eighties, hosted by Bole, led and nurtured the most prestigious loose poetry genre in contemporary America - the new surreal poem send. In the aspects of the concept of poetry and linguistic situation, it reversed the traditional wave of modernism represented by TS Eliot. Thus, in a sense, Robert Bly is an epoch-making man and he and his colleagues enduring long and hard work so that