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传统观点认为，发展中大国由于国内市场广阔，国内贸易机会多，应该实行内向型的贸易战略。本文通过理论和实证分析，否定了这一观点，认为国内贸易无法替代对外贸易的功能。对外贸易在发展中大国的经济发展中，同小国一样具有举足轻重的作用，发展中大国必须摒弃内向型的贸易战略，走开放型的发展道路。在此基础上，文章提出了一种适合于发展中大国的贸易战略——“内撑外开”型贸易战略，即以国际比较优势为依据，以国内市场为依托，以适度保护为辅助，全面对外开放的贸易战略。
According to the traditional view, the big developing countries should implement an inward-oriented trade strategy due to their vast domestic market and more domestic trade opportunities. Through theoretical and empirical analysis, this dissertation rejects this view and holds that domestic trade can not substitute for the function of foreign trade. Foreign trade, like the small ones, plays an important role in the economic development of large developing countries. Large developing countries must abandon the inward-oriented trade strategy and take an open path of development. On this basis, the article proposes a trade strategy suitable for large developing countries - the strategy of “opening up and opening up” -based on the international comparative advantages, relying on the domestic market, supplemented by appropriate protection, Comprehensive opening up to the trade strategy.