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抗日战争爆发后,国民党和国民政府为应付现实局势的需要,利用传统文化和现实事件,对国家纪念日作出相应调整,新增加一系列国家纪念日。其中对九一八事变与七七事变的纪念,分别为“九一八”纪念日和抗战建国纪念日,而对传统文化的运用则直接产生出孔子诞辰纪念日与民族扫墓节,所操办的纪念活动充分调动起人们抗战热情,起到了政治动员的功效。而纪念话语的宣传,更是从民族精神上动员民众抗战,更好地为抗战服务。不过,整体而言,国家纪念日对民族精神动员的效果有限。
After the war of resistance against Japan broke out, the Kuomintang and the National Government made corresponding adjustments to the National Day of Remembrance to meet the needs of the real situation by making use of traditional culture and actual events, adding a series of new national anniversaries. Among them, the commemorations of the September 18 Incident and the July 7 Incident were respectively the commemoration day of September 18 and the commemoration day of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, while the use of traditional culture directly resulted in the birth anniversary of Confucius and the festival of ethnic graves, The commemorative activities to be held fully mobilized people’s enthusiasm for the war of resistance and played a political mobilization effect. The propaganda of commemorative discourse, more from the national spirit, mobilizes the people in the war of resistance against Japan and better serves the war of resistance. However, on the whole, the National Day has a limited effect on the mobilization of the national spirit.