延安整风和1957年整风是中国共产党历史上影响较为深远的两次整风运动,都有着良好的初衷和预期目标,但最后却是两种截然不同的结果,一成一败。本文通过对两次整风不同的历史背景、党的地位及方法进行比较和分析,探索两者的异同点,总结两次整风成败的经验教训,为当今党的建设提供有益的借鉴。 The rectification of Yan’an and rectification of the wind in 1957 are the two rectification movements far-reaching in the history of the Chinese Communist Party. They both have good intentions and expected goals, but in the end they are two completely different results. This article compares and analyzes the different historical backgrounds, party status and methods of the two rectification campaigns, explores the similarities and differences between the two, summarizes the experiences and lessons of the success or failure of rectification and rectification, and provides a useful reference for the party building.