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美国宪法和证据法体系共同来源于英国普通法,但在美国建国之后发展出独具美国特色的制度,不同于大陆法传统,也有别于英国体制。本文从历史变迁、制度互动和司法运作三个方面,考察宪法与证据法之间相互影响、互为支撑的关系,揭示美国式司法证明的宪法特性。
The United States Constitution and the Law of Evidence come from common law in England, but after the founding of the United States, it developed a system unique to the United States. It differed from the traditional continental law and from the British system. This article examines the relationship between the constitutional and the law of evidence in the three aspects of historical change, institutional interaction and judicial operation, and reveals the constitutional characteristics of the American judicial proof.