修辞学家们概括出几十种比喻方式,但是,这几十种比喻方式仍处于无序状态,不成体系。为了便于人们学习、把握和进一步研究比喻的方式方法,笔者试图对诸多比喻加以整理,根据它们的特征和隶属关系,把它们归纳为三门八类二十八种, Rhetoric outlines dozens of metaphorical ways, however, these dozens of metaphorical ways are still in disorder, fragmented. In order to facilitate people to learn, grasp and further study the ways and means of metaphor, the author attempts to organize many metaphors, according to their characteristics and affiliation, they are grouped into three categories eighty-eight,